Fasting during Ramadan is a sacred duty for Muslims, but Islam also offers ease and flexibility, especially for those traveling. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) demonstrated this in his teachings and actions, showing that breaking the fast while traveling is not just allowed but sometimes encouraged. His example, rooted in the Quran and Hadith, provides valuable guidance on how to observe fasting during a journey.
The Quranic Guidance on Fasting and Travel
Allah (SWT) provides clear instructions regarding fasting during travel in the Holy Quran:
“And whoever is ill or on a journey – then an equal number of days (are to be made up later). Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)
This verse establishes that travelers are permitted to break their fast and make up for it later. It highlights the principle of ease in Islam, ensuring that obligations do not become burdensome.
Prophet Muhammad’s (SAWW) Practical Example
Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) not only conveyed the command of Allah but also practiced it himself. His actions during travel emphasize the importance of understanding the allowances provided in Islam.
Hadith: Prophet (SAWW) Broke His Fast While Traveling
In Sahih Muslim (1121), it is reported:
Jabir ibn Abdullah (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (SAWW) was on a journey and saw a man struggling under the heat while fasting. The Prophet (SAWW) said: “It is not righteousness to fast while traveling.”
This Hadith clarifies that Islam values well-being over unnecessary hardship. Observing the fast when traveling is a choice, but it should not cause extreme difficulty.
Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) Publicly Drank Water to Encourage Others
During another journey, some companions hesitated to break their fast despite the difficulty. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW), seeing their struggle, took a cup of water and drank it after Asr to set an example for them. This act is recorded in Sahih Muslim (Hadith 1121).
Hadith: The Prophet (SAWW) Encouraged Breaking the Fast
In Sunan Abu Dawood (2406), it is narrated:
“Traveling is hardship, and Allah has granted a concession. So break your fast.”
This Hadith reinforces that breaking the fast while traveling is not just permitted but recommended in challenging conditions.
The Wisdom Behind This Concession
The allowance for travelers to break their fast carries deep wisdom:
- Preserving Health & Strength: Traveling often involves physical exertion. Islam prioritizes health and well-being.
- Ease in Worship: Allah (SWT) does not impose hardship in fulfilling obligations.
- Encouragement of Flexibility: Islam is a balanced religion that allows concessions when needed.
- The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW): Following his example ensures we practice Islam correctly.
Common Misconceptions About Fasting While Traveling
1. Some Believe Fasting Is Always Better Than Breaking It
While fasting is a virtue, Sahih Muslim (1114) states that the Prophet (SAWW) clarified that breaking the fast while traveling is equally rewarding, depending on circumstances.
2. People Think Travel Must Be Extremely Long for This Concession
Islamic scholars state that any journey beyond approximately 80 km (48 miles) qualifies a person as a traveler, allowing them to break their fast.
Conclusion: Following the Sunnah in Fasting & Travel
Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) set a powerful example by showing flexibility in fasting during travel. Islam is a religion of ease, and the option to break the fast while traveling is a divine mercy. By understanding the Quranic guidance and the Prophet’s (SAWW) Hadith, Muslims can embrace this concession wisely. Whether one chooses to fast or not while traveling, the key is to follow the principles of ease and practicality as demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).
Final Thought:
The next time you travel during Ramadan, remember the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW). Make your decision wisely, keeping both spiritual and physical well-being in mind.
